Mary of
Nazareth, King Henry VI, and a Hijacked Chapel
Luke 1:26--55
The Beginning of Mary’s Story
“He will be called great…Son of the Most High…inherit
the throne of his father David…reign over the house of Jacob…his kingdom will
have no end…holy offspring called the Son of God.” Can you imagine receiving a birth
announcement like that through the mail?
The wording itself would seem pretentious; coming from Mary it would
seem ridiculous. Mary is a young,
unmarried, Jewish peasant girl living in an insignificant village in a
backwater region of the Roman Empire. Something
is happening here that cannot be captured on your standard piece of stationary. It would take a book to unpack this news.
Henry VI and His Hijacked Chapel
I spent Christmas Eve of 1987 in Cambridge,
England. At the center of that
university town’s celebration of Advent and Christmas stands Kings College
Chapel. It is a massive stone structure. On overcast days, its spires are buried in the
clouds. Its vaulted ceilings are chiseled
like ivory. The organ pipes from on high
fill the space with sound as if they will drive out the air itself. Its
stone columns appear to be able to carry the weight of the whole creation and
not collapse.
It took five kings to build the place.
Henry VI began construction of the chapel to
honor Mary, that unmarried peasant girl from that village who got that awkward
birth announcement.
Henry’s vision was
that her chapel would be a place of prayer.
His inspiration was Mary’s song in verses 46 to 55 where she sings of
her humble estate and wonders at the great reversal God is engineering:
My soul magnifies the Lord, and my
spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has looked with favor on the lowliness
of his servant. Surely, from now on all generations will call me blessed; for
the Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name. His mercy is
for those who fear him from generation to generation. He has shown strength
with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts. He
has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly; he
has filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty. (Luke
1:46-53)
Things did not turn out as Henry had planned.
Those builders who followed him got deterred
and forgot all about the girl from Nazareth who was so taken by God’s regard
for the unregarded of the world.
A close inspection of the building tells the story.
Among the religious symbols and stained glass
windows portraying the stories of faith are carvings of royal symbols and
swords, knights on horses attired for battle.
Mary’s chapel is littered with the emblems of empire and conquest, war
and wealth.
The fingerprints of patriarchy
are unmistakable.
Henry’s chapel
honoring a humble peasant girl became a monument to the kings who funded it,
each king outdoing his predecessor.
The
irony is palpable.
This chapel dedicated
to a powerless teenage girl who courageously gave herself to God’s will became
a shrine to the bloodletting and arrogance of monarchy.
The place came to honor Kings who held in
contempt all that Mary stood for.
The irony goes even deeper, in 1987 the chapel was
the possession of a male-dominated church.
That Christmas Eve all the clergy and choir were male.
For much of the history of the chapel, Mary
would have been compelled to sit silently behind the organ screen bisecting the
building.
I suspect that Mary would have
been very self-conscious in her own chapel.
She likely would have been drawn to a simple parish church in the
countryside with a thatched roof and roughly-hewn pews at the end of an unpaved
road.
Why did God Choose a Young Woman Who Was So
Easily Forgotten by the Powerful?
Mary was the type of person who finds no place in
the history books; her voice is rarely heard.
She was a Hebrew, a race thought to be crude, untrustworthy, and
clannish by the broader world. As a
young woman she would not even have had a voice in her own family about her own
life; she was facing an arranged marriage.
She represents all those people whose lives are carried along by the whims
of others, her days shaped by the convenience of the powerful.
At the word of the angel, Mary is troubled.
People like Mary spend a lot of their lives
in apprehension.
They try to go through
life unnoticed because they are usually on the losing end of most interactions;
they walk quickly and don’t make eye contact.
Most of the news they receive is bad news.
The angel, however, cautions Mary not to be
afraid; this is some good news for people like Mary.
The favor of God rests upon her, says the
angel.
Then the other shoe drops:
“You are going to have a baby.”
Mary probably knew enough Jewish history to
know that wearing the favor of God is not always easy.
It is often disruptive, inconvenient, and
sometimes dangerous. It can come as a crown or as a cross; one never really
knows.
Being an unwed peasant girl in a
very traditional society will be no cakewalk for her.
What is Mary’s response to this disruptive piece
of news?
“I am the Lord’s servant.
May it be to me as you have said,” she
responds.
People like Mary are more
prone to trust in God because they have found the world to be, for them, such an
untrustworthy place. Her song of praise betrays what she believes about
God:
God looks with favor on the lowly;
scatters the proud; dethrones the powerful; lifts up the humble; fills the
hungry; and sends the rich away hungry.
In a world that is stacked against people like Mary, she gives herself
to a God who is clearly for her.
In this
God, mercy and power are wed; justice and love join forces.
Mary cannot say no to a God like this.
Don’t Get the Wrong Idea
We might want to idealize Mary, put a halo on her
head and wrap her in glowing garments.
In
this way we can distance ourselves from her.
What if she were not so special?
What if she were a bit like the rest of us?
Then we would hear a challenge in her words: “I
am the Lord’s servant.
May it be to me
as you have said.”
If Mary is not a
haloed saint, then we too are capable of saying things like that.
When Mary goes to visit Elizabeth, Elizabeth
does not call Mary extraordinary or fantastic.
Rather Elizabeth calls her blessed.
Blessing is not something you earn or deserve; it is all gift all the
time.
Mary was receiving a gift.
Maybe the real power of this story lies not in
Mary’s extraordinary character but in her ordinariness.
This would mean that we are not so different
from Mary.
God can work through us;
Jesus can, in a way, still be born in us.
And it all comes as gift to those who can’t resist a God like this.
Who among us cannot do that?
Maybe Mary is not so special, but the God who
gives to her this gift is the one who is so special.
Mary had the good sense to recognize this.
Back to the Chapel
I sat in that chapel full of contradictions on Christmas
Eve.
I contemplated the two stories writ
large there, Mary’s story being overwritten by the royal story.
The space was lit by candles masking the
details of both stories.
Mary’s song of
praise was read loud and clear.
Hers was
the only voice in the place.
In that
moment I realized the enduring quality of people like Mary.
The Kings who scribbled their vanity on the
walls are mostly forgotten, their feats buried in history books somewhere.
Yet the song of this peasant girl, first
heard only by God and Elizabeth, is still being sung.
It echoed off the walls that night:
“Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it
be to me as you have said.”
Christmas
belongs to people like Mary, and someday her story will have the last
triumphant word.
May Christ be born anew in us this Christmas.
May our stories come to sound a bit like her
story.
Jim Kelsey
Advent 2014